I797 Form Guide: Approval Process

The I-797 form, also known as the Notice of Action, is a crucial document issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to applicants and petitioners. It serves as proof of approval for various immigration benefits, including work visas, green cards, and asylum. In this article, we will delve into the I-797 form guide, exploring the approval process, its significance, and the steps involved in obtaining this essential document.

Understanding the I-797 Form

The I-797 form is a multi-purpose document used by USCIS to communicate with applicants and petitioners. It is typically issued in response to a filed petition or application, and its content varies depending on the specific immigration benefit being sought. The form may indicate approval, denial, or a request for additional evidence. In the context of approval, the I-797 form is a vital document that confirms the applicant’s eligibility for a particular immigration benefit.

I-797 Form Types

There are several types of I-797 forms, each corresponding to a specific immigration benefit or application process. Some of the most common types include:

• I-797A: Notice of Action for approval of an Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (Form I-485)
• I-797B: Notice of Action for approval of a Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (Form I-129)
• I-797C: Notice of Action for approval of a Petition for Alien Relative (Form I-130)
• I-797D: Notice of Action for approval of an Application for Advance Processing of Orphan Petition (Form I-600A or I-800A)
• I-797E: Notice of Action for approval of an Application for Employment Authorization (Form I-765)
• I-797F: Notice of Action for approval of a Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition (Form I-730)

I-797 Approval Process

The approval process for the I-797 form typically involves the following steps:

1. Submission of Application or Petition: The applicant or petitioner submits the required application or petition to USCIS, along with supporting documentation and fees.
2. Initial Review: USCIS conducts an initial review of the application or petition to ensure it is complete and meets the eligibility requirements.
3. Background Check and Biometrics: Depending on the type of application or petition, USCIS may conduct a background check and require the applicant to undergo biometric screening.
4. Adjudication: A USCIS officer reviews the application or petition and makes a decision based on the evidence provided and applicable laws and regulations.
5. Issuance of I-797 Form: If the application or petition is approved, USCIS issues an I-797 form, which serves as proof of approval and outlines the terms of the approved benefit.

Maintenance of I-797 Form

Once an I-797 form is issued, it is crucial to maintain accurate records and ensure the document is kept safe. The form may be required for various purposes, including:

• Travel: The I-797 form may be required for travel purposes, such as applying for a visa or entering the United States.
• Employment: The form may be required by employers to verify an individual’s work authorization.
• Benefits: The I-797 form may be necessary to access certain benefits, such as healthcare or education.