Librarian Career Guide: Get Hired

The role of a librarian has undergone significant transformations over the years, evolving from a traditional bookkeeper to a dynamic information specialist. In today's digital age, librarians are responsible for managing and maintaining vast collections of physical and digital materials, providing research assistance, and promoting literacy and lifelong learning. If you're passionate about books, information, and community engagement, a career as a librarian might be the perfect fit for you. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the world of librarianship, discussing the skills and qualifications required, job prospects, and tips for getting hired.
Introduction to Librarianship

Librarians play a vital role in connecting people with information, ideas, and resources. They work in a variety of settings, including public libraries, schools, universities, corporations, and government agencies. The primary responsibilities of a librarian include cataloging and classifying materials, developing and maintaining collections, providing research assistance, and creating programs and services to promote literacy and community engagement. Librarians must possess strong communication and interpersonal skills, as they work closely with patrons, faculty, and staff to meet their information needs.
Types of Librarians
There are several types of librarians, each with their own unique responsibilities and specialties. Some of the most common types of librarians include:
- Public Librarians: Work in public libraries, providing services and resources to the community, including children’s services, adult services, and outreach programs.
- Academic Librarians: Work in university and college libraries, supporting faculty and students with research assistance, instruction, and collection development.
- School Librarians: Work in school libraries, teaching information literacy skills, promoting reading and literature, and supporting curriculum development.
- Special Librarians: Work in specialized libraries, such as law libraries, medical libraries, or corporate libraries, providing research assistance and information services to specific industries or professions.
Skills and Qualifications

To become a librarian, you’ll need to possess a combination of skills and qualifications, including:
Master’s degree in Library Science (MLS) or Library and Information Science (MLIS) from an American Library Association (ALA) accredited program. Coursework should include topics such as information technology, collection development, and reference services.
Technical skills, including proficiency in integrated library systems, online databases, and digital tools. Familiarity with emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and data analytics, is also desirable.
Communication and interpersonal skills, including the ability to work with diverse populations, provide excellent customer service, and communicate complex information in a clear and concise manner.
Librarian Salary and Job Prospects
The salary and job prospects for librarians vary depending on factors such as location, type of library, and level of experience. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for librarians was 60,820 in May 2020. Job prospects are expected to grow 2% from 2020 to 2030, which is slower than the average for all occupations.</p> <table> <tr><th>Type of Library</th><th>Median Salary</th></tr> <tr><td>Public Library</td><td>58,490 Academic Library64,490</td></tr> <tr><td>School Library</td><td>61,350 Special Library$71,490
Getting Hired as a Librarian
To get hired as a librarian, you’ll need to create a strong application package, including a resume, cover letter, and portfolio. Your resume should highlight your education, skills, and experience, while your cover letter should demonstrate your passion for librarianship and your ability to contribute to the library’s mission.
Networking is also essential in the library profession. Attend conferences, join professional associations, and connect with other librarians to learn about job opportunities and best practices.
Interview Tips
When interviewing for a librarian position, be prepared to discuss your:
- Knowledge of library systems and technologies, including integrated library systems, online databases, and digital tools.
- Experience with collection development and management, including evaluating and selecting materials, weeding and deselecting, and maintaining collection diversity.
- Ability to provide excellent customer service, including working with diverse populations, answering research questions, and resolving conflicts.
What is the typical career path for a librarian?
+The typical career path for a librarian begins with a master’s degree in Library Science (MLS) or Library and Information Science (MLIS). Entry-level positions may include librarian assistant or library associate roles. With experience, librarians can move into senior positions, such as department head or library director.
What skills are required to be a successful librarian?
+To be a successful librarian, you’ll need a combination of technical, communication, and interpersonal skills. This includes proficiency in library systems and technologies, excellent customer service skills, and the ability to work with diverse populations.
How can I stay current with developments in the library profession?
+To stay current with developments in the library profession, consider attending conferences, joining professional associations, and participating in online forums and discussion groups. You can also follow library-related blogs, journals, and social media accounts to stay informed about best practices and emerging trends.